典句精讲

The Human Development Report

1.In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.

2000年，147个国家领导人达成一致意见，为在2015年甚至更早减少贫穷而努力。

【巧解句构】本句是个简单句。agreed to do sth.意思是"同意做某事"；to reduce poverty是动词不定式作目的状语。

【拓展延伸】回顾和归纳agree构成的短语：

1）agree to"同意；赞成"，to 为介词，后接表示"建议；办法；计划"等名词。如：

In fact,I don't agree to the plan.

事实上，我并不同意这个计划。

In the end,the manager agreed to our suggestion for the holiday.

最后，经理同意了我们度假的建议。

2）agree with"同意；赞成"。后接sb.或what clause。如：

I quite agree with Tom,but I don't agree with what you said.

我非常同意汤姆的意见，但是我不同意你所说的。

3）agree on"对......取得一致意见或达成协议"。也常用被动语态，表示"（某事）是大家都同意的"。如：

At last,the plan was agreed on.

最后，这项计划通过了。

We agreed on the date for the sports meet.

我们对运动会的日期达成了一致意见。

【误区警示】（1）agree to do sth.同意、答应做某事。如：

We didn't agree to go with them,for we had much homework to do.

我们不同意和他们一起去，因为我们有很多的作业要做。

（2）agree with与......相一致/相适应。如：

The food doesn't agree with her.

这种食物不合她的胃口。

2.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.

通过这个协议达成了《人类发展报告》。

【巧解句构】本句是个倒装句。介词短语放在句首，句子要完全倒装。如果换成正常顺序，应该是：

Human Development Report came from this agreement.

再如：On the top of the hill stands a tall tree.

山顶上耸立着一棵大树。

From the building came sound of music.

楼房里传来音乐声。

By his side stood a little girl.

他身旁站立着一个小姑娘。

【拓展延伸】1）有时副词放在句首也要倒装。如：

Out rushed the boys.

男孩们冲了出来。

Away went the children.

孩子们走了。