【学霸诀窍】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:例句精讲 Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries Word版含解析
【学霸诀窍】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:例句精讲 Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries Word版含解析第2页

2)在here,there副词开头的句子里,为了强调,要用倒装。如:

Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There goes the bell!铃响了。

但是,如果主语是人称代词,句子就不用倒装。如:

Here you are.给你!

Here she comes.她来了。

3.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.

挪威名列榜首,而美国反而排名第七。

【巧解句构】本句是while连接的表示比较的并列句,while的意思是"然而",这时while用作并列连词,表示相对关系。如:

I like watching TV,while she likes reading.

我喜欢看电视,而她则喜欢读书。

I'm very fat,while she is very slim.

我非常胖,而她则非常苗条。

【拓展延伸】

1)while用作从属连词,引导的动作必须是连续的,强调某一段时间内,主从句动作同时发生,相当于during the time that...。如:

Mother was doing some sewing,while I was doing my homework.

当我做作业时,母亲在做针线活。

2)while=although,even though 虽然;尽管。如:

While he loves his children,he is very strict with them.

虽然他很爱他的孩子,可是他对他们很严格。

4.The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.

处于末尾的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利亚排在最后。

【巧解句构】这是一个简单句。

【拓展延伸】1)with+宾语+介词短语构成的复合结构,在句中常用作状语,表示方式、原因或伴随动作等。如:

She came in,with tears in her eyes.

她满眼泪水走了进来。

John came in,with a book in his hand.

约翰手里拿着一本书走了进来。

2)with+复合宾语时,除用介词作宾语补足语外,还有以下几种情形:

①with+n./pron.+to do(不定式表示将要发生的动作)

With so many things to do,I won't have time to go out tonight.

有这么多事情要做,我今晚没时间出去了。

②with+n./pron.+v.-ing(v.-ing 形式表示主动)

With the boy leading the way,we found his office easily.

有这个男孩领路,我们很容易地找到了他的办公室。

③with+n./pron.+v.-ed(过去分词表示被动)

With the problem settled,we were very happy.

问题解决了,我们非常高兴。

④with+n./pron.+adj./adv.(形容词、副词表示状态)

He left the classroom with the room open.