【学霸诀窍】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:例句精讲 Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries Word版含解析
【学霸诀窍】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:例句精讲 Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries Word版含解析第3页

他开着门离开了教室。

  记忆要诀 with+宾语+分词的最大区别,就是主动与被动之分!在探究时,应该学会考虑逻辑关系:如果是主动关系,就用现在分词!如果表示意义上的被动关系,就用过去分词!

5.Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.

确保年龄达到11岁的孩子都能受到教育。

【巧解句构】 这是个祈使句。make sure 意思是"确信、查明白";up to 意思是"达到"。

【拓展延伸】 make sure/certain 的意思是"弄清楚、查明白;确保",是动词短语,通常后面接of/about+n./v.-ing形式,也可以接that引导的宾语从句。

Make sure that the door is locked when you leave the room.

请你离开前确保把门锁上。

Be there earlier to make sure of getting a ticket.

请早点到那里以确保买到票。

  记忆要诀 be sure of,make sure of

be sure of 表示"对......有把握";make sure of 意思是"弄清楚/明白"。如:

He is sure of his success.

他有把握能成功。

Please make sure of the time and place of the meeting.

请弄明白会议举行的时间和地点。

6.Although developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more.

尽管发达国家已经给予一些经济上的帮助,但是他们需要给予更多的帮助!

【巧解句构】

本句是一个含有altough引导的让步状语从句的复合句。

【拓展延伸】

although/though 作为"虽然......但是"讲时,意义相同,用法类似,只是though的用法口语化,而although比较正式,常用于句首,都不与but连用,但是可以和yet,still连用。如:

Although/Though the computer is very expensive,I still bought it.

尽管这台电脑非常贵,我仍然买了。

  记忆要诀 1)though可以引导倒装句,而although不可。如:

Child though he is,the boy knows much.

尽管还是个孩子,但他懂的很多。

2)though可用作副词,放在句末,而although 则无此用法。如:

In the end he attended the party,he did not like,though.

尽管他不喜欢,但最后还是参加了晚会。

Town Twinning

1.They both have universities and industries.

他们都有不同的大学和各种工业。

【巧解句构】 这是个由both...and引导的简单句。both...and是"既......又......;......和......都"的意思。如:

You must practice speaking English both in class and after class.

你们在课上课下都应练习说英语。

【拓展延伸】both...and...和neither...nor

both...and连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;而其对应短语neither...nor连接两个主语时,谓语动词只与nor 后边的部分取得一致。如:

Both he and I are tall.