2020版一轮复习英语新课改·外研版学案:专题一 名词与冠词 Word版含解析
2020版一轮复习英语新课改·外研版学案:专题一 名词与冠词 Word版含解析第2页

外来名词 medium→media

phenomenon→phenomena

analysis→analyses    [名师指津] ①fish表示不同种类的鱼时,其复数形式为fishes,而表示同一种鱼时,其单复数形式相同;②people指"人们"时单复数同形,指"民族"时,其复数为peoples。

  3.合成名词的2种复数形式

  (1)若有主体名词,则把主体名词变成复数;若无主体名词,则把最后一部分变成复数。

  passer­by→passers­by, sister­in­law→sisters­in­law, grown­up→grown­ups, housewife→housewives

  (2)"man/woman+n."变复数时,作定语的man/woman和主体名词都要变复数:women engineers。

  [命题点感悟]

  单句语法填空

  ①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause).

  解析:causes 此处的cause是可数名词,表示"原因"。根据其前的all可知,应该使用复数形式,故填causes。

  ②(2018·浙江11月高考)One study showed that ________ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.

  解析:women 根据该句后半部分的they可知,空格处应该用复数形式,故填women。

  ③(2018·浙江6月高考)Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.

  解析:dishes 此处表示"中国的饭菜",当然不止一种,因此该名词应该用复数形式,故填dishes。

  ④(2017·浙江11月高考)You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough ...

  解析:months 空格前面有a few作限定词且表示肯定,因此后面的名词应该用复数形式,所以使用months。

⑤(2017·浙江6月高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena