2020版一轮复习英语新课改·外研版学案:专题一 名词与冠词 Word版含解析
2020版一轮复习英语新课改·外研版学案:专题一 名词与冠词 Word版含解析第3页

  Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.

  解析:carrots 根据空格前面的"a handful of"可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。

  ⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease - the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

  解析:effects 此处根据空格前面的some以及空格后面列举的两个例子"overweight and heart disease"可知,应用effect的复数形式。

  ⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible__________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

  解析:crowds 根据空格前面的形容词terrible可知此处填名词,crowd表示"人群",是可数名词,前面没有不定冠词a,所以用名词的复数形式。

  ⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the ________ (word),"Speed up!""Slow down!""Turn left!"

  解析:words 根据后面的举例可知,此处应用word的复数形式。

  ⑨(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle­fed, the other is with mum - she never suspects.

  解析:days every few days表示"每隔几天",此处应该使用名词的复数形式days。

  ⑩(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent __________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.

  解析:studies Recent是形容词,修饰名词,"Recent _______"在句中作主语,根据谓语动词show可知,主语需要用复数形式。

不可数名词   

  1.常见的不可数名词

  一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,因此没有复数形式,一般也不能用a或an修饰。

  通常只用作不可数的名词有:milk, music, homework, housework, weather, news, butter, information, bread, advice, progress, orange (橙汁), equipment, meat, fun, luggage, luck, work (工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, word (消息), room (空间), man (人类)等。

[名师指津] word意为"消息",room意为"空间",man意为"人类"时通常不带任何