be kown to sb. 被某人所熟知。

解析区别：known倾向于之以先人们不晓得的事物被众所周知

famous则倾向于已知事物成名的意思。

练习：At that time, gold was discovered in California and

thousands of people went there to look for gold, so it

was ____ as "the gold rush(淘金热)" .

6 work on\at:从事于

区别辨析 ：work on 侧重表现从事的这项作，可翻译为"创作

造、画、做"，其宾语是work on的对象。可以说作画

解题、雕刻艺术品，。

Work at 侧重于从事工作的性质，而不侧重正在做什么

可以翻译为"学习、研究、致力于"。

拓展：work on还有"对什么起作用的"意思。

Work out :努力找到了答案。努力解答出了。

练习：Lily worked ____ a way . He is working ___ that painting.

They have worked ___ this subject for many years.

7 last: vi 持续 延续：The war lasted (for)years._____________

耐用 持久：The shoes last long._____________

Adj 最后的：The last mouth of this year.______

固定搭配：to the last:至终 到底 at last:最后地 last but one:倒数第二

8 influence:n&vt 影响。

固定搭配： influence sb\sth.=affect sb\sth. 影响某人或某事。

Have a\an+形容词+influence\effect on sb\sth. 对某人有影响。

9 more than :超过 多于。

拓展：more than +名词：不仅仅，不只

more than +形容词：很···。非常····。

more什么than什么：与其说··不如说···

练习：I have kown her for more than 10 years._______

Peace is more than the absence of war.__________

He was more frightened than hurt.____________

10 neither: pron 两者都不。

固定搭配：Neither of +n :两个都不。做主语，谓语用单数。

Neither·· nor ··.既不··也不··。谓语采取就近原则

否定句+neither\nor+谓语+主语。前句否定，后者也同样

11 have ··in common with ··:与什么有共同之处。Have后面可

加much\a lot\a little\nothing或者名词。

He has no language in common with his wife._____________

拓展：common sense\knowledge:常识，众所周知的事

in common：共有地

12 in terms of +n :以··来说，就··而言。

In long\short term. 从长远\眼前来看；做状语。

13 on one hand+句子,on the other hand+句子。一方面···，另一

面····。（多用于作文当中）

例句：on one hand，I want to sell the house;but on the other hand,I