8.Have you found the book for which I paid $10?
9.Have you found the book on which I spent $10?
10.Have you found the book about which she often talks?
11.Air, without which man can't live, is really important.
13.This is the river, along which we often have a walk.
(2)Conclusion:介词+关系代词+定语从句中介词的选定
A、根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定;
B、根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定;
C、根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。
考虑三个因素: "一先,二动,三意义"
(3)Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The sun gives us heat and light, ______ which we can't live.
2. The student ______ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
3. I'll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
4. This is the tree ______which we used to play games.
Step 4.有些动词短语中的介词与动词是固定搭配,不可以拆开,此时介词不能前置:
This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
The boy of whom she takes care is 7 years old. (F)
The boy (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 7 years old. (T)
Step 5.介词前置时,whom/which不能省略,但如果介词位于句末时,whom/which可以省略。
This is the house in which / where he used to live.
The man to whom you talked just now is a famous singer.
Use a preposition and a relative pronoun, whom/which, to complete the following sentences.
1. The book ___________ I heard was written twenty years ago.
2. The people ________ the man spoke weren't listening.
The film ____________ I fell asleep was very boring.