【学霸课堂】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修7学案(江苏省专用):《Unit 4 Public transport》grammar
【学霸课堂】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修7学案(江苏省专用):《Unit 4 Public transport》grammar第3页

 宾语意思就完整的动词。

2) 动词+介词构成的动词短语

动词+介词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词,不可分开使用,其后可以直接跟宾语,宾语通常是名词、代词、动名词等,在被动语态中介词不能省略。

Eg. 1. Kate is looking after his sick mother.

2. 前几天我遇到我的一个老朋友王晓林。

I came across one of my old classmates Wang Xiaoping.

  3.I agree with (与......看法一致)you on that point.

  4. Before long he took to (爱上) a girl student in his class.

3) 动词+副词+介词构成的动词短语

这类动词短语的宾语只能放在介词的后面. 常见的短语有:break away from,go on with,catch up with,look down on/upon,look up to,make up for,put up with。在"动词+副词+介词"的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开。

Eg.1. I couldn't put up with (忍受) the noise any longer.

2. I don't ______________ computer games. I think it's a waste of time.

A. go away with B. go into C. go after D. go in for

 注意:在"动词+副词+介词"的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开。另外,还需要注意的是,以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配,这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的。试比较(1)The lights went out. (2) He put on his coat and went out.

 例(1)中的went out (熄灭) 是由"动词+副词"构成的短语动词。例(2)中的went out (出去)不是短语动词,went 是动词,out是副词,作状语。

补充: 动词+名词+介词构成的动词短语:

常见的这类短语有:make friends with,take care of,make room for,make jokes about,make an apology to,take pride in,pay attention to等。

Eg. 1. Lucy threw away some useless stuff to make room for her new bookcase.

2. Special attention should be __________the pronunciation.