(8)所赖君子见机，达人知命

古义：________________________________________________________________________

今义：________________________________________________________________________

(9)阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭

古义：________________________________________________________________________

今义：　

4．虚词归纳

(1)与

(2)于

(3)且

(4)矣

二、词类活用

1．襟三江而带五湖： ________________________________________________________