5. blame vt. 责备，归咎

　　The teacher blamed me for my being late for school again. 老师因我又迟到批评了我。

　　注：blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb.

　　6. backward adj. & adv. 向后

　　We turn backward(s) then rightward(s). 我们向后转然后向右转。

　　搭配：a backward turn 向后转

　　7. conclude vt. & vi. 结束，总结

　　The teacher concluded the class by one sentence. 老师以一句话总结了这节课。

　二、重要词组句型例析

　　1.in addition 此外

　　In addition, the speaker gave us more information about the topic. 另外，这个演讲者就主题给了我一些信息。

　　注：in addition to(=besides)是短语介词，后接名词、代词和动名词。

　　I visited many places in addition to the Great Wall. 我参观了许多地方，除了长城以外。

　　2. apart from除......以外(except for)；除......外，还有(besides)

　　Apart from being short, Tom is smart. 除了个子矮了点，Tom还是挺帅气的。

　　Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。