2019-2020学年度人教版必修5 Unit3 Life in the futurePeriod5Using language学案(11页word版)
2019-2020学年度人教版必修5 Unit3 Life in the futurePeriod5Using language学案(11页word版)第3页

 (1) reforming the way they do business是动名词短语作宾语。动词begin的宾语也可用不定式,可改为...begun to reform the way they do business;they do business作名词way的定语从句。

☆reform ( n. & v.)改革,改进,悔改。如:① The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life. 改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和丰富多彩的生活。② We must reform the outdated rules and regulations. 我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。③ He promised to reform if given another chance. 他答应只要再给他一次机会就一定悔改。

 (2) 名词way(方法)后面的定语从句的关系词可用that代替in which,也可以如上句一样不用任何关系词。再如:① They way(that/in which)you're doing is completely crazy. 你这么干法,简直是发疯了。② I liked the way(that/in which)she organized the meeting. 我喜欢她组织会议的方法。

 【拓展】

in this/that/the way中的介词常可省略;way后既可跟"带to的动词不定式"结构作其定语,也可跟"of + -ing"结构作其定语,两者之间没有多大的区别;另外,不要混淆in the way(挡道),on the way (在途中)和by the way(顺便说)。请看如下例句:① I think you're putting it together (in) the wrong way. 我认为你把它装错了。② Do it any way you like. 你爱怎么干就怎么干。 ③ There was no way to prove that he stole the money. 没有办法证明他偷了钱。④ There was no way of proving that he stole the money. 没有办法证明他偷了钱。⑤ Please don't stand in the kitchen door - you're in the (my) way. 请别站在厨房门口 - 你挡了我的路。

 (3) do business (with...) (与......) 做买卖,做生意,做交易。We're doing a lot of business with foreigners now.现在我们跟外国人的买卖量很大。

7. E-commerce, or business done on the Internet, is becoming more and more popular. 电子商务,或者说在因特网上所进行的贸易,越来越受到人们的青睐。(p.43 Reading 'Business' 第2行)

此处or的意思是"或者说,也就是"。注意下面与or搭配的词组:or else ( = otherwise) 否则,要不然;or so大约;or rather或者说,更准确地说;or sb. (sth./sp.)或者其他什么人(其他什么东西,其他什么地方)。如:① This medicine, or rather drug, has a violent effect. 这种药品,或者说麻醉剂,有强烈的效果。② Hurry up, or (else) you'll