【学霸诀窍】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:例句精讲 Module1 Europe Word版含解析
【学霸诀窍】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:例句精讲 Module1 Europe Word版含解析第2页

么或为了做什么而设计的,则用短语be designed for 或be designed to do。

2)called Antonio Gaudi过去分词短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句 who was called Antonio Gaudi。

3.Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance,a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.佛罗伦萨之所以成为意大利的著名城市,是因为开始于14世纪并且延续了300年的艺术运动--文艺复兴运动。

【巧解句构】句子的主干是Florence is an Italian city。此句含有which引导的两个定语从句,且都在从句中作主语。which became famous...for three hundred years作city的定语。which began in the...years从句作movement的定语,本从句中,began和lasted作并列谓语。

【要点剖析】

1)because of由于,因为

2)last vi.延续,持续,耐久,持久。后面通常接时间名词,时间名词前的for一般省略,但表示持续很长时间时,也可不省for。continue指持续而无终止,通常强调不间断;last指持久、延续。

3)in the 1300s表示"在14世纪",可写成in the 1300's,相当于in the 14th century。与in有关的表示时间的词组还有:

in one's twenties 在某人二十来岁时

in one's teens 在某人十来岁时

4.Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

佛罗伦萨许多优美的油画和雕刻是由著名艺术家如列昂那多·达·芬奇,米开朗琪罗等创造的。

【巧解句构】本句使用的是被动语态。many为主语,of短语作定语修饰many;were produced为被动结构,by great artists表动作的执行者,such as表列举、举例说明great artists。

【要点剖析】were produced为被动结构,by great artists表动作的执行者,such as表列举。【拓展延伸】such as 像......那样的,诸如......之类;凡是(=everything that)

such...as 和......一样的(as引导定语从句并作一定的句子成分,such修饰先行词或作先行词。)

such as表示列举,指的是不完全列举;而当表达完全列举时,要用that is。如:

The fare is reduced for children,that is,anyone under 15 years old.

儿童,即年龄在15岁以下者,票价优惠。

I have three close friends,that is,Tom,John and Nancy.

我有三个好朋友,他们是汤姆,约翰还有南希。

for example是举例说明,往往用逗号隔开。如:

Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincoln,for example.

许多伟人从贫困中崛起,例如林肯。

The European Union

1.But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which has some control over what happens in each of the members countries.

欧洲议会有权协调各成员国内所发生的事情,每一个成员国在议会中都派有一个代表。

【巧解句构】本句中含有一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰European Parliament,在此定语从句中又含有一个由what引导的名词性从句作over的介词宾语。

【要点剖析】

control n.控制力;影响力