三、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

E.g. He didn't notice me waiting.

I heard the song sung in English.

I saw him opening the window.

I saw the window opened.

I saw him open the window.

I heard her sing the song in English.

I heard someone calling me.

I heard my name called.

巩固训练

一、根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。

1. 书一有货，我就通知你。

I'll keep you ________ the __________the book is available.

2. 他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。

He woke up ________to find his car _________.

3. 在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏活。

You seldom hear rude words __________ in this ___________country.

4. 他提高嗓音以便别人能够听见他。

He raised his voice so as to _________himself ____________.

5. 他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。

He left home in a hurry, __________many things _____________.

6. 回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。

On his return, he was very ________to find his room thoroughly __________and everything ___________in good order.

7. 明天我将请人把门油漆一下。

I'll ________ my bike _________ tomorrow.

8. 人们正在热烈讨论我们希望能够尽快的工程。

The project we would like to see __________out as soon as possible is under _________discussion.

9. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

The teacher entered the room ___________a book ___________ in his hand.

10. 在下班回家途中，他非常恐惧的看到一个被打死的男孩躺在路边。

On his way home from work, he was _________ to see a boy ________to death lying by the road.